Oklahoma State Assessment Test (OSAT) Early Childhood Education Practice Test

According to John Dewey, what is one of the primary interests of children in the learning process?

1. Desire to conform to adult expectations

2. Need to express creativity and artistic expression

3. Joy in passive learning experiences

4. Reluctance to engage in hands-on activities

The correct answer is: Need to express creativity and artistic expression

John Dewey emphasized the importance of experiential learning and believed that children learn best when they are actively engaged in the learning process. One of the primary interests of children, according to Dewey, is their inherent need to express creativity and artistic expression. Children are naturally curious and explore their surroundings, often finding joy in creating and making things. This process not only fosters their imagination but also helps in developing critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and a sense of individuality. By providing opportunities for children to express themselves creatively, educators can tap into their natural interests, making learning more meaningful and relevant. This aligns with Dewey's philosophy that education should be based on the child's interests and experiences rather than enforcing conformity to adult expectations or relying on passive learning methods.