Oklahoma State Assessment Test (OSAT) Early Childhood Education Practice Test

What developmental stage occurs from six to twelve years of age, according to Erikson?

1. Adolescence

2. Preschool

3. Elementary school

4. Young adulthood

The correct answer is: Elementary school

The developmental stage that occurs from six to twelve years of age, according to Erikson, is referred to as the "Elementary school" stage, which aligns with Erikson's psychosocial development theory. During this period, children typically navigate the challenges of industry versus inferiority. In this stage, children begin to develop a sense of competence as they engage in more complex tasks and learn to work with their peers. Success in this stage leads to feelings of achievement and confidence, while failure may result in feelings of inferiority and self-doubt. This is a crucial time for developing skills such as teamwork, responsibility, and academic proficiency, which are all foundational for their later developmental stages. In contrast, the other stages mentioned do not align with the age group specified in the question. The adolescence stage follows this period and encompasses ages roughly from twelve to eighteen, focusing on identity formation. Preschool refers to the early childhood stage, typically from three to five years, where basic skills and social interaction are developed. Young adulthood begins after adolescence, usually post-eighteen, where individuals focus on forming intimate relationships and establishing independence. Each of these stages carries its own set of developmental tasks and challenges but does not correspond to the 6-12 age range defined in the