Oklahoma State Assessment Test (OSAT) Early Childhood Education Practice Test

Which positive trait is developed during the challenge of the initiative vs guilt stage?

1. Self-discipline

2. Independence

3. Confidence

4. Generosity

The correct answer is: Confidence

During the initiative vs. guilt stage, which typically occurs between the ages of three and six according to Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development theory, children are exploring their environment and beginning to assert control over their world through directing play and other social interactions. This stage is crucial for developing a sense of purpose and fostering confidence. When children take the initiative in their activities, they encounter new experiences that lead them to make decisions and achieve goals. Successfully navigating these challenges, along with the support and encouragement of adults, builds their self-assurance and belief in their capabilities. This confidence becomes essential as they further engage in cooperative play and pursue new skills in their development. While self-discipline, independence, and generosity are also important traits that can develop at varying stages of childhood, confidence is particularly emphasized in the initiative vs. guilt stage as children learn to take risks, make choices, and handle the outcomes of their actions.